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Hobbes - translation to french
ENGLISH PHILOSOPHER (1588–1679)
Hobbes; Hobbesian; T. Hobbes; Hobbism; Hobbesianism; Hobbsianism; Hobbesian state; Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury; Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury; Tom Hobbes; Hobbsian; Hobbes, Thomas; Religious views of Thomas Hobbes
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![Thomas Hobbes. Line engraving by [[William Faithorne]], 1668](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Hobbes. Line engraving by W. Faithorne, 1668. Wellcome V0002798.jpg?width=200 "Thomas Hobbes. Line engraving by [[William Faithorne]], 1668")
![Tomb of Thomas Hobbes in [[St John the Baptist's Church, Ault Hucknall]], in [[Derbyshire]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tomb of Thomas Hobbes - geograph.org.uk - 1592556.jpg?width=200 "Tomb of Thomas Hobbes in [[St John the Baptist's Church, Ault Hucknall]], in [[Derbyshire]]")
Hobbes
Hobbes, family name; Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), English philosopher and writer, author of "Leviathan"
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), English philosopher and writer, author of "Leviathan"
Definition
Hobbism
·noun The philosophical system of Thomas Hobbes, an English materialist (1588-1679); ·esp., his political theory that the most perfect form of civil government is an absolute monarchy with despotic control over everything relating to law, morals, and religion.
Wikipedia
Thomas Hobbes
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Thomas Hobbes ( HOBZ; 5/15 April 1588 – 4/14 December 1679) was an English philosopher. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. In addition to political philosophy, Hobbes contributed to a diverse array of other fields, including history, jurisprudence, geometry, theology, and ethics, as well as philosophy in general. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
Examples of use of Hobbes
1. " La politique prend naissance dans lespace–qui–est–entre–les hommes ", écrit Hannah Arendt dans les pas de Hobbes.
2. Hobbes a déjŕ largement démystifié l‘origine des religions et Spinoza poursuit ce processus, d‘une mani';re encore plus radicale.
3. Paul Valadier répond en faisant observer que le paysage a décidément changé, depuis que des penseurs – Spinoza, Bayle, Hobbes – ont théorisé le nécessaire abandon de la tutelle du religieux sur le politique.
4. Bien avant que le naďf Rousseau ne se fasse renverser par un dogue danois, le philosophe anglais Thomas Hobbes, penseur absolu de l‘Etat moderne, faisait reposer la nécessité du contrat social non sur une hypothétique bonté naturelle de la nature humaine, mais sur ce constat, tellement cité qu‘il en est devenu une banalité avinée de comptoir: l‘homme? un loup pour l‘homme.
5. La métaphore est puissante non parce quelle subsume les rapports " sociaux " dans un sch';me qui évoque la " guerre de tous contre tous " de Hobbes, mais davantage plutôt parce quelle invite ŕ sinterroger sur létat de la société. A premi';re vue, la représentation que renvoie celle–ci delle–męme est époustouflante ; elle apostrophe d';s labord par son ton cru.